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The book is mainly concerned with abstract on mucosal immunology and immunodygnosis of human microbial infection as well as microbial immunopotentiation, so far related to human welfare. The text is bilingual English and Arabic

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In recent times, focus on plant research has increased all over the world and a large body of evidence has collected to show immense potential of medicinal plants used in various traditional systems. This hand book gives about, Aegle marmelos is an Indian plant, which has enormous therapeutic value in Ayurvedic and Unani and Siddha Systems of medicine.

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Pollution is an undesirable change in the physical, chemical or biological characteristics of air, water and soil that may affect the life or create a potential health hazard of any living organisms. Environmental contamination by toxic metals is a serious problem due to their incremental accumulation in the food chain and continued persistence in the ecosystem. ‘Heavy metals’ is a general collective term applying to the group of metals and metalloids with an atomic density greater than 6g/cc [2]. It is usually applied to the elements such as Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn, which are commonly associated with pollution and toxicity problems.

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Incidence and intensity of disease in agricultural crops, is essential to avoid economic loss. Drugs ranging from simple non-expensive analgesics to complex and expensive chemotherapeutic agents administered in the management of wound affect healing either positively or negatively. Alpinia galanga has been used as food.Antioxidants in herbs and spices include: vitamins; phenolic compounds including flavonoids and phenolic acids; tannins and volatile compounds.Sewage water for irrigation in various proportions improved the organic matter, soil fertility status and metabolic activity of soil microorganisms.Mucuna are in great demand in food and pharmaceutical industries.Mulberry is an economically important plant, as it serves as the only food crop for the domesticated silk worm which produces silk.Genetic analysis with RAPD and SSR markers is more rapid and simpler than RFLP analysis and requires smaller amounts of DNA.

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Advent of recombinant DNA technology heralded a completely new approach to define potentially polymorphic DNA sequences.Mulberry is an important plantation crop grown primarily for foliage to rear the silkworm. Requirement of chemical fertilizers and water has been increased in recent past to achieve higher yield. Juniperus indica L. which is known as common juniper, is an evergreen coniferous shrub or small tree occurring throughout the northern hemisphere from Europe to Siberia. In modern days the antioxidants and antimicrobial activities of plant extract have formed the basis of many applications in pharmaceuticals. Determination of waste water characteristics is useful in identifying the appropriate methodology for treatment and to design the facility for disposal and reuse. Pollution is becoming of greater and greater concern with the increase in human population along with the rise in the production of industrial and domestic wastes.

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Endosulfan as an insecticide is very effective against a wide spectrum of insect pests. However, its indiscriminate use has resulted in several human catastrophes in the recent past. Though there are several reports on risk assessment of Endosulfan, the results are often divided and the pesticide is still in market in India. Nevertheless, the results of the present study confirmed beyond doubt the aneugenic, clastogenic, and spermatotoxic potency of Endosulfan and hence, it is logical to surmise that Endosulfan might impart developmental anomalies in non target organisms including human

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This book presents a comprehensive account of marker compounds for different studies under various environmental factors. The development of molecular techniques for genetic analysis has led to a great augmentation in our knowledge of crop genetics and genomes. Markers can aid selection for target alleles, minimize linkage drag around the target gene, reduce the number of generations required to recover a very high percentage.

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The book provides the more information of White grub which is a National Pest in India. This book covers the habit and habitat, life cycle, internal and external morphology, anatomy, pest damage and feasible control options are prerequisites to initiate any pest management strategy.

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Tobacco is used by the humans for more than 2000 years. Cigarette smoke contains more than 4000 chemicals some of them are carcinogenic effecting both active and passive smokers. Smoking affects total health system of the humans, from cell to cell. Increase in homocysteine levels is one of the major independent factors for the development of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. Cigarette smoking has been found to increase the concentrations of triglycerides & decrease of HDL cholesterol level and increase in LDL cholesterol. Tobacco smoke contains many oxidants and free radicals that can cause damage to lipids, proteins, DNA, carbohydrates and other bio molecules. The best medical advice for this population is to stop smoking.

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The coast of Saurashtra is currently under intense turmoil from rampant anthropogenic activities. However, despite this artificial pressure it harbours rich microfana. Nonetheless, drastic change in the water chemistry might adversely affect the existence of plankters and hence relatively less number of species were recorded from polluted zones like Alang.

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At present, the family Diaptomidae contains about 420 species in 50 genera. In India, approximately 60 species in 20 genera have been recorded till now. This dissertation aims at achieving two basic objectives. 1. To make a fresh study of the morphology and taxonomy of diaptomid Copepods, based on the samples collected from certain parts of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh States. 2. To evaluate the conservation status of dipatomid species by following IUCN criteria.

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The present book of ethnobotany dealing with 310 lower and higher plants species in (VOL-I) provides a comprehensive knowledge of the chapters dealing with the concept, methodology, literature, ethnobotany and (TK), plant CBD, WTO and biodiversity act of India, red data list, ethnobotanical (IPR), Ethnobiological classifications, and metabolite, socio-economic status of tribals, geology, climatology of area. This book is helpful in introducing the ethno-botanists, research scholars, and the students of both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

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This comprehensive treatment of the ethnobotany of the 310 lower and higher plants species is focused on ethno-medicine and also botanical knowledge in Vol-II of this book, in enumeration of plants, ethnobotanical field work, and this book is also helpful in introducing the ethno-botanists, research scholars M. Sc., B.Sc., BAMS student (Doctor), NGO�s, must for Scientific Pharmaceutical concern, Ayurvedic and medicinal use as well as other reader�s in the field of herbal medicine, and Libraries, Colleges, Universities in India in ethnobotanical research along with human welfare as its goal.

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Magnoliophytes of Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh contains 887 species (including subspecies and varieties) under 525 genera and 125 families of flowering plants along with their botanical names, family and vernacular name. Out of the 887 species, 709 species under 429 genera and 103 families belong to Dicotyledons and 178 species under 96 genera and 21 families belong to Monocotyledons. The keys to family and to the genera of each family and to the species of each genus are provided for easy identification. The genera in each family and species in each genus are arranged in alphabetical sequence for convenience. Besides last two chapters contain detail account on Herbarium Methodology and Plant Nomenclature.

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Salinisation of soils is a serious land degradation problem in arid and semi arid areas, The major parts of saline habitat of Indian Thar Desert includes Luni, Pachpadra, Balotra, Bikaner, Churu, Osian, Nagaur, Barmer and Jaisalmer to Kuchh of Ran.Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by various mechanisms help the plant to over come physical and biological constrains thereby improving their survival and establishment under saline habitats.

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The book "Concepts of Genetics" gives basic concepts and ideas about Mendelian genetics, genetical terminology, gene interaction, linkage, crossing over, sex determining mechanisms, haploid genetics, human inheritance, syndromes, Barr body, inborn errors, sickle cell disease, ABO blood grouping, eugenics, DNA, RNA, replication, genetic code, transcription, teminism, translation, regulation, mutation, population genetics, genetic drift, speciation, different types of natural selection etc. Each chapter comprises subject matter in brief, along with point wise description, supported by suitable diagrams and examples. Text matter is followed by sufficient number of objective type questions with answer. Both the text and questions are presented in simple language.

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The book "Fundamentals of Animal Phyla" includes introduction to taxonomy, rules of nomenclature, kingdom systems and different phyla from Porifera to Chordata. Each chapter comprises subject matter in brief, along with point wise description, supported by suitable diagrams and examples. Text matter is followed by sufficient number of objective type questions with answer at the end of the same page. Both the text and questions are presented in simple language. The architecture of the book has strategically designed to strengthen the conceptual skill of the subject.

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Reproductive biology and breeding details of Channa punctatus along with farm experiments on rearing and growth. Commercial development of integrated rice-fish farming taking air breathing fish like murrels as potential candidate. The package of practice on rice-cum murrel culture developed on the basis of the present study is expected to act as a guideline for marginal farmers.

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Medicinal Plant Gallery in earthen pots in a modern kitchen garden (Maintenance requirements & utilization methodologies based on ethnomedicinal survey) with clear pictures of plants. Illustrated knowledge about the establishment of "Navgriha Vatika" & "Rashi Plants Gallery". Summary of the work done by "Plant Conservation Society"founded & run by Dr. Minu Gupta, R.G. P.G. College, Meerut. Activities recognized as "Meerut Local Chapter" by "Indian Botanical Society"

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The present book of ethnobotany deals with 206 lower and higher plants species and provides a comprehensive knowledge of the chapters dealing with the concept, ethnomedicinal practices (TK) of Baiga tribes. This book is helpful in introducing the ethno-botanist, research scholars and the students of both undergraduate and post graduate level.

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This book deals with 72 families 306 weed plants species that provides a comprehensive knowledge of the chapters dealing with the concept, List of Illustrations, Figures, Photograph, Abbreviations, Introduction, and Methods for Field Work, Annotation of Shahdol Division, The Ethnic People and Their Socio-Biology, The Need of Plantation and Their Conservation, Enumeration of Ethnomedicinal Weeds Herbs and Shrubs., This book is helpful for ethno-botanists, research scholars, and the students of both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

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Present treatise deals with the findings of first scientific research, reporting the enhancing effects of Bach Rescue Remedy (Nanophytochemicals) treatment on the vigour, vitality and vegetative growth parameters in case of selected medicinal herbs. For this purpose shoot cuttings (Stevia rebaudiana, Pogostemon patchouli, Andrographis paniculata, Gymnema sylvestre & Solanum dephylum), root cuttings (Rauwolfia serpentina) and seeds (Carthamus tinctorius, Pongamea pinnata, Anethum sowa & Abelmoschus moschatus) were treated with Bach Rescue Remedy, while mature plants (Ginkgo & Ocimum) were sprayed with the same. With few exceptions, in all cases appreciable enhancement of vigour, vitality (percentage) and growth parameters in terms of leaf number and size, stem height and branching as well as canopy volume was observed.

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The present book has been prepared for the students of both Undergraduate and post graduate levels. Moreover it is also helpful for the students of doing research in botany as well as ethnobotany. Following informations are being submitting by the author.

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Blood physiology , practical hematology and basic principles of immunity is intended for given the new knowledge in hematology. We hope, therefore, that this edition provides 'two books', one more basic, the other more advanced for practical part. Most medical students are overwhelmed by the enormous amount of medical information available today. Besides, there is the language barrier. Every attempt has, therefore, been made to make the book easily-readable and understandable by our students who come from a wide spectrum of educational backgrounds

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The book is covering recent researches on the Photoperiodism. The biotechnological aspect of the phenomenon is dealt with examples and references. The many scientific reports are cited in the book for the research purpose. The book is so designed; it will focus the larger readership from beginners to the specialist in this field. The book is dealt with most of the areas related to the topic.

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The Numerical Problems in Biology for Class XII covers the possible solved problems based on the NCERT biology and exemplar books as per the guidelines of senior secondary curriculum (2017-18), New Delhi. This book is an innovative thought of the authors to present it for the students and teacher fraternity. Illustrative examples and workout problems with solutions to enhance mastery learning and also useful for preparing competitive examinations like AIPMT, NEET etc.,

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The book contains a comprehensive account of marine Diatoms from Chinchani and Bordi coast of Maharashtra.147 Diatom members are enumerated along with few plates. The book will serve as ready reckoner for future monitoring of Diatoms in area.

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Flowering is a decisive stage in plant life. Signal generated in the leaf is a substance of hormonal nature and named it florigen. The existence of substances responsible for flower induction has been proved by the grafting experiments. There are numerous theoretical interpretations of plant flowering which have been proposed

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This book was prepared as lecture notes for biomedical laboratory sciences for undergraduate level. It contains knowledge and skills that later facilitate the reader to understand sciences like Genetics and related subjects.

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Rasa/ Plasma is the component of blood. Its abnormality can causes a number of diseases. The major cause of deformity is faulty life style, hence one can prevent from diseases by applying healhy life style.

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The major terms of Entomology are defined in the presented book along with the Vector Borne Diseases and some important scientists name are integrated who are the milestones of Entomology.

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Fluoride occurs naturally but we consume it in small amounts. Exposure to fluoride can occur through food, water and fluoride supplements.The toxic effects of large doses of fluoride are predominantly confined to the teeth and skeletal system, with secondary involvement of the nervous system in advance and crippling fluorosis. The present review will give information regarding the fluoride contamination in different parts of world and India and also the effects of fluoride.

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In the present study entitled �Glossary of embryological Terms�, the subject matter has been presented in step by step systematic manner .The selection of material is a problem in such a project and it has been author �s aim to strike a good balance . The author as , a teacher has found it increasingly important that there be a very common language by which information can be imparted to the students .

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This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms. It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of genetics, ecology, speciation, botany and scientific naming. All competitive exams ask one or two questions related to Biology Terms and definitions. It\'s an important topic for the comparative exams. Below include a list of Glossary of Biology Terms and Definition.

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The book contains a comprehensive account of preparing fresh juice of chikoo in lucid language. The book will serve as ready reckoner for those who are interested in preparing and storing sapote juice scientifically.

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We all are learning and practically performing antimicrobial activities for different natural and artificial drugs in-vitro and in vivo to attend the specificity and efficiency of drugs. However, before and after performing this methods many people don�t know about much more things related to antimicrobial activities. By keeping different aspects the present book comes into existence with lots of informative steps and methods.

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The present treatise deals with the characteristic features of sixty three families of Angiosperms. Being practically applicable, the classification of Bentham & Hooker has been followed. Systematic position of all the families, has also been given according to APG IV system (Appendix II).

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The chick embryos were exposed to a sub-acute dose of combination insecticide (Chlorpyrifos 50% and Cypermethrin 5%), causing significant reduction in the cell cycle turn over and eventually delayed patterning of neural tube. This toxic manifestation of the insecticide also put forward its potential to cause detrimental health issues in nontargeted species such as humans.

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The book embraces the in silico-based evaluation of anticancer property of 3-aminomethyl pyridine derivative of 3-chloro 4’amino chalcone (3-AMP-4C) using Schrödinger software. The anticancer study of 3-AMP-4C includes drug-likeliness, prediction of molecular targets and biological reactiveness. The molecular targets included here are p53, BAX, caspase 3, SNAIL, VEGF- α, VEGFR, and PTEN, involve in proliferation, metastasis and angiogenesis of tumour.

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This book delves into the complex world of the phytochemicals found within the Adiantum plant, aiming to elucidate their chemical composition and potential therapeutic applications. In addition, it also explores the potential applications of nanotechnology, and synthesis of silver nanoparticles, and the treatment of various health conditions.

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